Author Archives: ambryant

Part 19: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

His plan was to send one force by water at the northwest side of the Senglea where ships could be run up onto the shore, a second force against  the landward wall and a third force, his  ace up his … Continue reading

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Part 18: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

Turkish morale no doubt suffered, but Mustapha, as he walked through the ruins of St. Elmo, ordered what we would now consider psychological terrorism.  He had the bodies of the Knights decapitated, “then nailed (the bodies) to improvised wooded crosses … Continue reading

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Part 16: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

The landing of the Turkish army on May 18th was not resisted,  spies and merchant men had warned the Grand Master La Valette that Suliman’s fleet and army was descending on Malta. The Turkish army advanced from its landing site … Continue reading

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Part 15: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

May 18,  1565,  the fleet is sighted approaching the island of Malta.   Against this massive army, stood the 700 knights Hospitallers and 8000 soldiers.  The  Knights prepared themselves in their fortifications. A star shaped fort named St. Elmo was built … Continue reading

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Part 11: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

The Hospitallers  were  politically, more astute then the Templars.  In 1306 the Grand Master of the Hospitalers  was  approached about occupying the  Island of Rhodes. He recognizes a new mission with strategic importance that placed the Order once again on … Continue reading

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Part 10: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

From these roots the Order began its dual mission of supporting hospitals and a military arm to protect pilgrims.  This mission quickly expanded with the parallel development of the Knights Templar and Teutonic Knights. At the high tide of the … Continue reading

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Part 9: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

The  significance of this symbol, the  8 pointed cross, known as the Cross of St. John, later known as the Maltese Cross is of interest.  It is said that each point represents one of the Beatitudes from the Sermon on … Continue reading

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Part 8: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

By 1113 ,  Pope Pascal II recognized the group as an Order. The Order’s transition from a hospitaller order to a military order, parallels the creation of the Knights Templar in 1119.  Simply put, the Order needed to recruit Knights … Continue reading

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Part 7: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

The roots of the Order of St. John (as well as the Knights Templar and the Teutonic Knights) are found in the goal of the Crusaders to secure the Holy sites and protect pilgrims in their passage to and from … Continue reading

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Part 6: The Order of St. John of Jerusalem

Suleiman the Magnificent and his  generals and admirals ,  devised a military plan of conquest,  a straight forward one, seize control of  Malta  with its grand harbor,  and it becomes a great base of operation for ranging westward to Spain … Continue reading

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